ZB-60 file photo [32398]

ZB-60 Machine Gun

Country of OriginCzechoslovakia
TypeMachine Gun
Caliber15.000 mm
Capacity40 rounds
Length2.050 m
Barrel Length1.400 m
Weight55.000 kg
Rate of Fire420 rounds/min
Muzzle Velocity860 m/s

Contributor:

ww2dbaseZB-60 heavy machine guns were designed by Zbrojovka Brno in Czechoslovakia during the 1930s. They were simply an enlargement of the ZB-53 vz. 1937 design, using 15-millimeter rounds rather than 7.92-millimeter rounds. They were almost exclusively used as vehicle-mounted weapons. Many examples were captured by the Germans during WW2, and were pressed into service under the designation of 15 mm FlaMG 39(t) as light machine guns.

The United Kingdom license-built its own variant of the ZB-53 and ZB-60 machine guns, both named BESA Machine Guns after their manufacturer, the Birmingham Small Arms Company (BSA). The British variant of the 15-millimeter machine gun was solely for use as the primary armament in armoured cars. They fired at the rate of 450 rounds per minute and was an extremely effective weapon – but only 3,200 were ever made; it does not seem to have been popular largely due to its size and weight. It was considered to be obsolete not long after the end of the war.

Source:
Ian V. Hogg, The illustrated Encyclopedia of Firearms (New Burlington Books. 1978)
Wikipedia
ww2dbase

Last Major Revision: Feb 2023

Photographs

ZB-60 heavy machine gun, 1938Wrecked Light Tank Mk VIC on a road between Huppy and Saint-Maxent, Picardy, France, 27-29 May 1940Humber Mk II Armoured Car, 11 Mar 1942; note 15mm BESA machine gun




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